/* pdp11_io.c: PDP-11 I/O simulator
Copyright (c) 1993-2012, Robert M Supnik
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
ROBERT M SUPNIK BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
Except as contained in this notice, the name of Robert M Supnik shall not be
used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings
in this Software without prior written authorization from Robert M Supnik.
27-Mar-12 RMS Fixed order of int_internal (Jordi Guillaumes i Pons)
19-Mar-12 RMS Fixed declaration of cpu_opt (Mark Pizzolato)
12-Dec-11 RMS Fixed Qbus interrupts to treat all IO devices as BR4
19-Nov-08 RMS Moved I/O support routines to I/O library
16-May-08 RMS Added multiple DC11 support
Renamed DL11 in autoconfigure
02-Feb-08 RMS Fixed DMA memory address limit test (John Dundas)
06-Jul-06 RMS Added multiple KL11/DL11 support
15-Oct-05 RMS Fixed bug in autoconfiguration (missing XU)
25-Jul-05 RMS Revised autoconfiguration algorithm and interface
30-Sep-04 RMS Revised Unibus interface
28-May-04 RMS Revised I/O dispatching (John Dundas)
25-Jan-04 RMS Removed local debug logging support
21-Dec-03 RMS Fixed bug in autoconfigure vector assignment; added controls
21-Nov-03 RMS Added check for interrupt slot conflict (Dave Hittner)
12-Mar-03 RMS Added logical name support
08-Oct-02 RMS Trimmed I/O bus addresses
Added support for dynamic tables
Added show I/O space, autoconfigure routines
12-Sep-02 RMS Added support for TMSCP, KW11P, RX211
26-Jan-02 RMS Revised for multiple DZ's
06-Jan-02 RMS Revised I/O access, enable/disable support
11-Dec-01 RMS Moved interrupt debug code
08-Nov-01 RMS Cloned from cpu sources
*/
#include "pdp11_defs.h"
extern uint16 *M;
extern int32 int_req[IPL_HLVL];
extern int32 ub_map[UBM_LNT_LW];
extern uint32 cpu_opt;
extern int32 cpu_bme;
extern int32 trap_req, ipl;
extern int32 cpu_log;
extern int32 autcon_enb;
extern int32 uba_last;
extern FILE *sim_log;
extern DEVICE *sim_devices[], cpu_dev;
extern t_addr cpu_memsize;
int32 calc_ints (int32 nipl, int32 trq);
extern t_stat cpu_build_dib (void);
extern void init_mbus_tab (void);
extern t_stat build_mbus_tab (DEVICE *dptr, DIB *dibp);
/* I/O data structures */
t_stat (*iodispR[IOPAGESIZE >> 1])(int32 *dat, int32 ad, int32 md);
t_stat (*iodispW[IOPAGESIZE >> 1])(int32 dat, int32 ad, int32 md);
int32 int_vec[IPL_HLVL][32]; /* int req to vector */
int32 (*int_ack[IPL_HLVL][32])(void); /* int ack routines */
static const int32 pirq_bit[7] = {
INT_V_PIR1, INT_V_PIR2, INT_V_PIR3, INT_V_PIR4,
INT_V_PIR5, INT_V_PIR6, INT_V_PIR7
};
static const int32 int_internal[IPL_HLVL] = {
0, INT_INTERNAL1, INT_INTERNAL2, INT_INTERNAL3,
INT_INTERNAL4, INT_INTERNAL5, INT_INTERNAL6, INT_INTERNAL7
};
/* I/O page lookup and linkage routines
Inputs:
*data = pointer to data to read, if READ
data = data to store, if WRITE or WRITEB
pa = address
access = READ, WRITE, or WRITEB
Outputs:
status = SCPE_OK or SCPE_NXM
*/
t_stat iopageR (int32 *data, uint32 pa, int32 access)
{
int32 idx;
t_stat stat;
idx = (pa & IOPAGEMASK) >> 1;
if (iodispR[idx]) {
stat = iodispR[idx] (data, pa, access);
trap_req = calc_ints (ipl, trap_req);
return stat;
}
return SCPE_NXM;
}
t_stat iopageW (int32 data, uint32 pa, int32 access)
{
int32 idx;
t_stat stat;
idx = (pa & IOPAGEMASK) >> 1;
if (iodispW[idx]) {
stat = iodispW[idx] (data, pa, access);
trap_req = calc_ints (ipl, trap_req);
return stat;
}
return SCPE_NXM;
}
/* Calculate interrupt outstanding
In a Qbus system, all device interrupts are treated as BR4 */
int32 calc_ints (int32 nipl, int32 trq)
{
int32 i, t;
t_bool all_int = (UNIBUS || (nipl < IPL_HMIN));
for (i = IPL_HLVL - 1; i > nipl; i--) {
t = all_int? int_req[i]: (int_req[i] & int_internal[i]);
if (t)
return (trq | TRAP_INT);
}
return (trq & ~TRAP_INT);
}
/* Find vector for highest priority interrupt
In a Qbus system, all device interrupts are treated as BR4 */
int32 get_vector (int32 nipl)
{
int32 i, j, t, vec;
t_bool all_int = (UNIBUS || (nipl < IPL_HMIN));
for (i = IPL_HLVL - 1; i > nipl; i--) { /* loop thru lvls */
t = all_int? int_req[i]: (int_req[i] & int_internal[i]);
for (j = 0; t && (j < 32); j++) { /* srch level */
if ((t >> j) & 1) { /* irq found? */
int_req[i] = int_req[i] & ~(1u << j); /* clr irq */
if (int_ack[i][j])
vec = int_ack[i][j]();
else vec = int_vec[i][j];
return vec; /* return vector */
} /* end if t */
} /* end for j */
} /* end for i */
return 0;
}
/* Read and write Unibus map registers
In any even/odd pair
even = low 16b, bit <0> clear
odd = high 6b
The Unibus map is stored as an array of longwords.
These routines are only reachable if a Unibus map is configured.
*/
t_stat ubm_rd (int32 *data, int32 addr, int32 access)
{
int32 pg = (addr >> 2) & UBM_M_PN;
*data = (addr & 2)? ((ub_map[pg] >> 16) & 077):
(ub_map[pg] & 0177776);
return SCPE_OK;
}
t_stat ubm_wr (int32 data, int32 addr, int32 access)
{
int32 sc, pg = (addr >> 2) & UBM_M_PN;
if (access == WRITEB) {
sc = (addr & 3) << 3;
ub_map[pg] = (ub_map[pg] & ~(0377 << sc)) |
((data & 0377) << sc);
}
else {
sc = (addr & 2) << 3;
ub_map[pg] = (ub_map[pg] & ~(0177777 << sc)) |
((data & 0177777) << sc);
}
ub_map[pg] = ub_map[pg] & 017777776;
return SCPE_OK;
}
/* Mapped memory access routines for DMA devices */
#define BUSMASK ((UNIBUS)? UNIMASK: PAMASK)
/* Map I/O address to memory address - caller checks cpu_bme */
uint32 Map_Addr (uint32 ba)
{
int32 pg = UBM_GETPN (ba); /* map entry */
int32 off = UBM_GETOFF (ba); /* offset */
if (pg != UBM_M_PN) /* last page? */
uba_last = (ub_map[pg] + off) & PAMASK; /* no, use map */
else uba_last = (IOPAGEBASE + off) & PAMASK; /* yes, use fixed */
return uba_last;
}
/* I/O buffer routines, aligned access
Map_ReadB - fetch byte buffer from memory
Map_ReadW - fetch word buffer from memory
Map_WriteB - store byte buffer into memory
Map_WriteW - store word buffer into memory
These routines are used only for Unibus and Qbus devices.
Massbus devices have their own IO routines. As a result,
the historic 'map' parameter is no longer needed.
- In a U18 configuration, the map is always disabled.
Device addresses are trimmed to 18b.
- In a U22 configuration, the map is always configured
(although it may be disabled). Device addresses are
trimmed to 18b.
- In a Qbus configuration, the map is always disabled.
Device addresses are trimmed to 22b.
*/
int32 Map_ReadB (uint32 ba, int32 bc, uint8 *buf)
{
uint32 alim, lim, ma;
ba = ba & BUSMASK; /* trim address */
lim = ba + bc;
if (cpu_bme) { /* map enabled? */
for ( ; ba < lim; ba++) { /* by bytes */
ma = Map_Addr (ba); /* map addr */
if (!ADDR_IS_MEM (ma)) /* NXM? err */
return (lim - ba);
if (ma & 1) /* get byte */
*buf++ = (M[ma >> 1] >> 8) & 0377;
else *buf++ = M[ma >> 1] & 0377;
}
return 0;
}
else { /* physical */
if (ADDR_IS_MEM (lim)) /* end ok? */
alim = lim;
else if (ADDR_IS_MEM (ba)) /* no, strt ok? */
alim = cpu_memsize;
else return bc; /* no, err */
for ( ; ba < alim; ba++) { /* by bytes */
if (ba & 1)
*buf++ = (M[ba >> 1] >> 8) & 0377; /* get byte */
else *buf++ = M[ba >> 1] & 0377;
}
return (lim - alim);
}
}
int32 Map_ReadW (uint32 ba, int32 bc, uint16 *buf)
{
uint32 alim, lim, ma;
ba = (ba & BUSMASK) & ~01; /* trim, align addr */
lim = ba + (bc & ~01);
if (cpu_bme) { /* map enabled? */
for (; ba < lim; ba = ba + 2) { /* by words */
ma = Map_Addr (ba); /* map addr */
if (!ADDR_IS_MEM (ma)) /* NXM? err */
return (lim - ba);
*buf++ = M[ma >> 1];
}
return 0;
}
else { /* physical */
if (ADDR_IS_MEM (lim)) /* end ok? */
alim = lim;
else if (ADDR_IS_MEM (ba)) /* no, strt ok? */
alim = cpu_memsize;
else return bc; /* no, err */
for ( ; ba < alim; ba = ba + 2) { /* by words */
*buf++ = M[ba >> 1];
}
return (lim - alim);
}
}
int32 Map_WriteB (uint32 ba, int32 bc, uint8 *buf)
{
uint32 alim, lim, ma;
ba = ba & BUSMASK; /* trim address */
lim = ba + bc;
if (cpu_bme) { /* map enabled? */
for ( ; ba < lim; ba++) { /* by bytes */
ma = Map_Addr (ba); /* map addr */
if (!ADDR_IS_MEM (ma)) /* NXM? err */
return (lim - ba);
if (ma & 1) M[ma >> 1] = (M[ma >> 1] & 0377) |
((uint16) *buf++ << 8);
else M[ma >> 1] = (M[ma >> 1] & ~0377) | *buf++;
}
return 0;
}
else { /* physical */
if (ADDR_IS_MEM (lim)) /* end ok? */
alim = lim;
else if (ADDR_IS_MEM (ba)) /* no, strt ok? */
alim = cpu_memsize;
else return bc; /* no, err */
for ( ; ba < alim; ba++) { /* by bytes */
if (ba & 1)
M[ba >> 1] = (M[ba >> 1] & 0377) | ((uint16) *buf++ << 8);
else M[ba >> 1] = (M[ba >> 1] & ~0377) | *buf++;
}
return (lim - alim);
}
}
int32 Map_WriteW (uint32 ba, int32 bc, uint16 *buf)
{
uint32 alim, lim, ma;
ba = (ba & BUSMASK) & ~01; /* trim, align addr */
lim = ba + (bc & ~01);
if (cpu_bme) { /* map enabled? */
for (; ba < lim; ba = ba + 2) { /* by words */
ma = Map_Addr (ba); /* map addr */
if (!ADDR_IS_MEM (ma)) /* NXM? err */
return (lim - ba);
M[ma >> 1] = *buf++;
}
return 0;
}
else { /* physical */
if (ADDR_IS_MEM (lim)) /* end ok? */
alim = lim;
else if (ADDR_IS_MEM (ba)) /* no, strt ok? */
alim = cpu_memsize;
else return bc; /* no, err */
for ( ; ba < alim; ba = ba + 2) { /* by words */
M[ba >> 1] = *buf++;
}
return (lim - alim);
}
}
/* Build tables from device list */
t_stat build_dib_tab (void)
{
int32 i;
DEVICE *dptr;
DIB *dibp;
t_stat r;
init_ubus_tab (); /* init Unibus tables */
init_mbus_tab (); /* init Massbus tables */
for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) /* seed PIRQ intr */
int_vec[i + 1][pirq_bit[i]] = VEC_PIRQ;
if ((r = cpu_build_dib ())) /* build CPU entries */
return r;
for (i = 0; (dptr = sim_devices[i]) != NULL; i++) { /* loop thru dev */
dibp = (DIB *) dptr->ctxt; /* get DIB */
if (dibp && !(dptr->flags & DEV_DIS)) { /* defined, enabled? */
if (dptr->flags & DEV_MBUS) { /* Massbus? */
if ((r = build_mbus_tab (dptr, dibp))) /* add to Mbus tab */
return r;
}
else { /* no, Unibus */
if ((r = build_ubus_tab (dptr, dibp))) /* add to Unibus tab */
return r;
}
} /* end if enabled */
} /* end for */
return SCPE_OK;
}