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simh-testsetgenerator/ALTAIR/altair_sys.c
Bob Supnik 701f0fe028 Notes For V2.8 
1. New Features

1.1 Directory and documentation

- Only common files (SCP and libraries) are in the top level
  directory.  Individual simulator files are in their individual
  directories.
- simh_doc.txt has been split up.  simh_doc.txt now documents
  only SCP.  The individual simulators are documented in separate
  text files in their own directories.
- mingw_build.bat is a batch file for the MINGW/gcc environment
  that will build all the simulators, assuming the root directory
  structure is at c:\sim.
- Makefile is a UNIX make file for the gcc environment that will
  build all the simulators, assuming the root directory is at
  c:\sim.

1.2 SCP

- DO <file name> executes the SCP commands in the specified file.
- Replicated registers in unit structures can now be declared as
  arrays for examine, modify, save, and restore.  Most replicated
  unit registers (for example, mag tape position registers) have
  been changed to arrays.
- The ADD/REMOVE commands have been replaced by SET unit ONLINE
  and SET unit OFFLINE, respectively.
- Register names that are unique within an entire simulator do
  not have to be prefaced with the device name.
- The ATTACH command can attach files read only, either under
  user option (-r), or because the attached file is ready only.
- The SET/SHOW capabilities have been extended.  New forms include:

	SET <dev> param{=value}{ param ...}
	SET <unit> param{=value}{ param ...}
	SHOW <dev> {param param ...}
	SHOW <unit> {param param ...}

- Multiple breakpoints have been implemented.  Breakpoints are
  set/cleared/displayed by:

	BREAK addr_list{[count]}
	NOBREAK addr_list
	SHOW BREAK addr_list

1.3 PDP-11 simulator

- Unibus map implemented, with 22b RP controller (URH70) or 18b
  RP controller (URH11) (in debug).
- All DMA peripherals rewritten to use map.
- Many peripherals modified for source sharing with VAX.
- RQDX3 implemented.
- Bugs fixed in RK11 and RL11 write check.

1.4 PDP-10 simulator

- ITS 1-proceed implemented.
- Bugs fixed in ITS PC sampling and LPMR

1.5 18b PDP simulator

- Interrupts split out to multiple levels to allow easier
  expansion.

1.5 IBM System 3 Simulator

- Written by Charles (Dutch) Owen.

1.6 VAX Simulator (in debug)

- Simulates MicroVAX 3800 (KA655) with 16MB-64MB memory, RQDX3,
  RLV12, TSV11, DZV11, LPV11, PCV11.
- CDROM capability has been added to the RQDX3, to allow testing
  with VMS hobbyist images.

1.7 SDS 940 Simulator (not tested)

- Simulates SDS 940, 16K-64K memory, fixed and moving head
  disk, magtape, line printer, console.

1.8 Altair Z80

- Revised from Charles (Dutch) Owen's original by Peter Schorn.
- MITS 8080 with full Z80 simulation.
- 4K and 8K BASIC packages, Prolog package.

1.9 Interdata

The I4 simulator has been withdrawn for major rework.  Look for
a complete 16b/32b Interdata simulator sometime next year.

2. Release Notes

2.1 SCP

SCP now allows replicated registers in unit structures to be
modelled as arrays.  All replicated register declarations have
been replaced by register array declarations.  As a result,
save files from prior revisions will generate errors after
restoring main memory.

2.2 PDP-11

The Unibus map code is in debug.  The map was implemented primarily
to allow source sharing with the VAX, which requires a DMA map.
DMA devices work correctly with the Unibus map disabled.

The RQDX3 simulator has run a complete RSTS/E SYSGEN, with multiple
drives, and booted the completed system from scratch.

2.3 VAX

The VAX simulator will run the boot code up to the >>> prompt.  It
can successfully process a SHOW DEVICE command.  It runs the HCORE
instruction diagnostic.  It can boot the hobbyist CD through SYSBOOT
and through the date/time dialog and restore the hobbyist CD, using
standalone backup.  On the boot of the restored disk, it gets to the
date/time dialog, and then crashes.

2.4 SDS 940

The SDS 940 is untested, awaiting real code.

2.5 GCC Optimization

At -O2 and above, GCC does not correctly compile the simulators which
use setjmp-longjmp (PDP-11, PDP-10, VAX).  A working hypothesis is
that optimized state maintained in registers is being used in the
setjmp processing routine.  On the PDP-11 and PDP-10, all of this
state has been either made global, or volatile, to encourage GCC to
keep the state up to date in memory.  The VAX is still vulnerable.

3. Work list

3.1 SCP

- Better ENABLE/DISABLE.

3.2 PDP-11 RQDX3

Software mapped mode, RCT read simulation, VMS debug.
2011-04-15 08:33:38 -07:00

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/* altair_sys.c: MITS Altair system interface
(C) Copyright 1997 by Charles E. Owen
Commercial use prohibited
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include "altair_defs.h"
extern DEVICE cpu_dev;
extern DEVICE dsk_dev;
extern UNIT cpu_unit;
extern REG cpu_reg[];
extern DEVICE sio_dev;
extern DEVICE ptr_dev;
extern DEVICE ptp_dev;
extern DEVICE lpt_dev;
extern unsigned char M[];
extern int32 saved_PC;
extern char *get_glyph (char *cptr, char *gbuf, char term);
extern unsigned int32 get_uint (char *cptr, int32 radix, unsigned int32 max,
int32 *status);
/* SCP data structures
sim_name simulator name string
sim_PC pointer to saved PC register descriptor
sim_emax number of words needed for examine
sim_devices array of pointers to simulated devices
sim_stop_messages array of pointers to stop messages
sim_load binary loader
*/
char sim_name[] = "Altair 8800";
REG *sim_PC = &cpu_reg[0];
int32 sim_emax = 4;
DEVICE *sim_devices[] = { &cpu_dev, &sio_dev, &ptr_dev,
&ptp_dev, &dsk_dev, NULL };
const char *sim_stop_messages[] = {
"Unknown error",
"Unknown I/O Instruction",
"HALT instruction",
"Breakpoint",
"Invalid Opcode" };
static const char *opcode[] = {
"NOP", "LXI B", "STAX B", "INX B", /* 000-003 */
"INR B", "DCR B", "MVI B", "RLC", /* 004-007 */
"???", "DAD B", "LDAX B", "DCX B", /* 010-013 */
"INR C", "DCR C", "MVI C", "RRC", /* 014-017 */
"???", "LXI D", "STAX D", "INX D", /* 020-023 */
"INR D", "DCR D", "MVI D", "RAL", /* 024-027 */
"???", "DAD D", "LDAX D", "DCX D", /* 030-033 */
"INR E", "DCR E", "MVI E", "RAR", /* 034-037 */
"???", "LXI H", "SHLD", "INX H", /* 040-043 */
"INR H", "DCR H", "MVI H", "DAA", /* 044-047 */
"???", "DAD H", "LHLD", "DCX H", /* 050-053 */
"INR L", "DCR L", "MVI L", "CMA", /* 054-057 */
"???", "LXI SP", "STA", "INX SP", /* 060-063 */
"INR M", "DCR M", "MVI M", "STC", /* 064-067 */
"???", "DAD SP", "LDA", "DCX SP", /* 070-073 */
"INR A", "DCR A", "MVI A", "CMC", /* 074-077 */
"MOV B,B", "MOV B,C", "MOV B,D", "MOV B,E", /* 100-103 */
"MOV B,H", "MOV B,L", "MOV B,M", "MOV B,A", /* 104-107 */
"MOV C,B", "MOV C,C", "MOV C,D", "MOV C,E", /* 110-113 */
"MOV C,H", "MOV C,L", "MOV C,M", "MOV C,A", /* 114-117 */
"MOV D,B", "MOV D,C", "MOV D,D", "MOV D,E", /* 120-123 */
"MOV D,H", "MOV D,L", "MOV D,M", "MOV D,A", /* 124-127 */
"MOV E,B", "MOV E,C", "MOV E,D", "MOV E,E", /* 130-133 */
"MOV E,H", "MOV E,L", "MOV E,M", "MOV E,A", /* 134-137 */
"MOV H,B", "MOV H,C", "MOV H,D", "MOV H,E", /* 140-143 */
"MOV H,H", "MOV H,L", "MOV H,M", "MOV H,A", /* 144-147 */
"MOV L,B", "MOV L,C", "MOV L,D", "MOV L,E", /* 150-153 */
"MOV L,H", "MOV L,L", "MOV L,M", "MOV L,A", /* 154-157 */
"MOV M,B", "MOV M,C", "MOV M,D", "MOV M,E", /* 160-163 */
"MOV M,H", "MOV M,L", "HLT", "MOV M,A", /* 164-167 */
"MOV A,B", "MOV A,C", "MOV A,D", "MOV A,E", /* 170-173 */
"MOV A,H", "MOV A,L", "MOV A,M", "MOV A,A", /* 174-177 */
"ADD B", "ADD C", "ADD D", "ADD E", /* 200-203 */
"ADD H", "ADD L", "ADD M", "ADD A", /* 204-207 */
"ADC B", "ADC C", "ADC D", "ADC E", /* 210-213 */
"ADC H", "ADC L", "ADC M", "ADC A", /* 214-217 */
"SUB B", "SUB C", "SUB D", "SUB E", /* 220-223 */
"SUB H", "SUB L", "SUB M", "SUB A", /* 224-227 */
"SBB B", "SBB C", "SBB D", "SBB E", /* 230-233 */
"SBB H", "SBB L", "SBB M", "SBB A", /* 234-237 */
"ANA B", "ANA C", "ANA D", "ANA E", /* 240-243 */
"ANA H", "ANA L", "ANA M", "ANA A", /* 244-247 */
"XRA B", "XRA C", "XRA D", "XRA E", /* 250-253 */
"XRA H", "XRA L", "XRA M", "XRA A", /* 254-257 */
"ORA B", "ORA C", "ORA D", "ORA E", /* 260-263 */
"ORA H", "ORA L", "ORA M", "ORA A", /* 264-267 */
"CMP B", "CMP C", "CMP D", "CMP E", /* 270-273 */
"CMP H", "CMP L", "CMP M", "CMP A", /* 274-277 */
"RNZ", "POP B", "JNZ", "JMP", /* 300-303 */
"CNZ", "PUSH B", "ADI", "RST 0", /* 304-307 */
"RZ", "RET", "JZ", "???", /* 310-313 */
"CZ", "CALL", "ACI", "RST 1", /* 314-317 */
"RNC", "POP D", "JNC", "OUT", /* 320-323 */
"CNC", "PUSH D", "SUI", "RST 2", /* 324-327 */
"RC", "???", "JC", "IN", /* 330-333 */
"CC", "???", "SBI", "RST 3", /* 334-337 */
"RPO", "POP H", "JPO", "XTHL", /* 340-343 */
"CPO", "PUSH H", "ANI", "RST 4", /* 344-347 */
"RPE", "PCHL", "JPE", "XCHG", /* 350-353 */
"CPE", "???", "XRI", "RST 5", /* 354-357 */
"RP", "POP PSW", "JP", "DI", /* 360-363 */
"CP", "PUSH PSW", "ORI", "RST 6", /* 364-367 */
"RM", "SPHL", "JM", "EI", /* 370-373 */
"CM", "???", "CPI", "RST 7", /* 374-377 */
};
int32 oplen[256] = {
1,3,1,1,1,1,2,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,0,3,1,1,1,1,2,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,
0,3,3,1,1,1,2,1,0,1,3,1,1,1,2,1,0,3,3,1,1,1,2,1,0,1,3,1,1,1,2,1,
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
1,1,3,3,3,1,2,1,1,1,3,0,3,3,2,1,1,1,3,2,3,1,2,1,1,0,3,2,3,0,2,1,
1,1,3,1,3,1,2,1,1,1,3,1,3,0,2,1,1,1,3,1,3,1,2,1,1,1,3,1,3,0,2,1 };
/* This is the binary loader. The input file is considered to be
a string of literal bytes with no format special format. The
load starts at the current value of the PC.
*/
int32 sim_load (FILE *fileref, char *cptr, char *fnam, int flag)
{
int32 i, addr = 0, cnt = 0;
if ((*cptr != 0) || (flag != 0)) return SCPE_ARG;
addr = saved_PC;
while ((i = getc (fileref)) != EOF) {
M[addr] = i;
addr++;
cnt++;
} /* end while */
printf ("%d Bytes loaded.\n", cnt);
return (SCPE_OK);
}
/* Symbolic output
Inputs:
*of = output stream
addr = current PC
*val = pointer to values
*uptr = pointer to unit
sw = switches
Outputs:
status = error code
*/
int32 fprint_sym (FILE *of, int32 addr, unsigned int32 *val,
UNIT *uptr, int32 sw)
{
int32 cflag, c1, c2, inst, adr;
cflag = (uptr == NULL) || (uptr == &cpu_unit);
c1 = (val[0] >> 8) & 0177;
c2 = val[0] & 0177;
if (sw & SWMASK ('A')) {
fprintf (of, (c2 < 040)? "<%03o>": "%c", c2);
return SCPE_OK; }
if (sw & SWMASK ('C')) {
fprintf (of, (c1 < 040)? "<%03o>": "%c", c1);
fprintf (of, (c2 < 040)? "<%03o>": "%c", c2);
return SCPE_OK; }
if (!(sw & SWMASK ('M'))) return SCPE_ARG;
inst = val[0];
fprintf (of, "%s", opcode[inst]);
if (oplen[inst] == 2) {
if (strchr(opcode[inst], ' ') != NULL)
fprintf (of, ",");
else fprintf (of, " ");
fprintf (of, "%o", val[1]);
}
if (oplen[inst] == 3) {
adr = val[1] & 0xFF;
adr |= (val[2] << 8) & 0xff00;
if (strchr(opcode[inst], ' ') != NULL)
fprintf (of, ",");
else fprintf (of, " ");
fprintf (of, "%o", adr);
}
return -(oplen[inst] - 1);
}
/* Symbolic input
Inputs:
*cptr = pointer to input string
addr = current PC
*uptr = pointer to unit
*val = pointer to output values
sw = switches
Outputs:
status = error status
*/
int32 parse_sym (char *cptr, int32 addr, UNIT *uptr, unsigned int32 *val, int32 sw)
{
int32 cflag, i = 0, j, r;
char gbuf[CBUFSIZE];
cflag = (uptr == NULL) || (uptr == &cpu_unit);
while (isspace (*cptr)) cptr++; /* absorb spaces */
if ((sw & SWMASK ('A')) || ((*cptr == '\'') && cptr++)) { /* ASCII char? */
if (cptr[0] == 0) return SCPE_ARG; /* must have 1 char */
val[0] = (unsigned int) cptr[0];
return SCPE_OK; }
if ((sw & SWMASK ('C')) || ((*cptr == '"') && cptr++)) { /* ASCII string? */
if (cptr[0] == 0) return SCPE_ARG; /* must have 1 char */
val[0] = ((unsigned int) cptr[0] << 8) + (unsigned int) cptr[1];
return SCPE_OK; }
/* An instruction: get opcode (all characters until null, comma,
or numeric (including spaces).
*/
while (1) {
if (*cptr == ',' || *cptr == '\0' ||
isdigit(*cptr))
break;
gbuf[i] = toupper(*cptr);
cptr++;
i++;
}
/* Allow for RST which has numeric as part of opcode */
if (toupper(gbuf[0]) == 'R' &&
toupper(gbuf[1]) == 'S' &&
toupper(gbuf[2]) == 'T') {
gbuf[i] = toupper(*cptr);
cptr++;
i++;
}
/* Allow for 'MOV' which is only opcode that has comma in it. */
if (toupper(gbuf[0]) == 'M' &&
toupper(gbuf[1]) == 'O' &&
toupper(gbuf[2]) == 'V') {
gbuf[i] = toupper(*cptr);
cptr++;
i++;
gbuf[i] = toupper(*cptr);
cptr++;
i++;
}
/* kill trailing spaces if any */
gbuf[i] = '\0';
for (j = i - 1; gbuf[j] == ' '; j--) {
gbuf[j] = '\0';
}
/* find opcode in table */
for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
if (strcmp(gbuf, opcode[j]) == 0)
break;
}
if (j > 255) /* not found */
return SCPE_ARG;
val[0] = j; /* store opcode */
if (oplen[j] < 2) /* if 1-byter we are done */
return SCPE_OK;
if (*cptr == ',') cptr++;
cptr = get_glyph(cptr, gbuf, 0); /* get address */
sscanf(gbuf, "%o", &r);
if (oplen[j] == 2) {
val[1] = r & 0xFF;
return (-1);
}
val[1] = r & 0xFF;
val[2] = (r >> 8) & 0xFF;
return (-2);
}
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