simh-testsetgenerator/VAX/vax_stddev.c
Mark Pizzolato 87c3e3452f Added Asynch I/O and Disk Support for various Disk formats
I’ve always wanted to have the option to have simulated devices behave
more naturally with respect to I/O operations.  By more naturally I
mean that the current simulator model I/O is either polled (for asynchronous
things link Muxes and Network), or it is performed in the middle of some
instruction execution taking possibly many milliseconds (disk and/or tapes).
The existing model creates quite deterministic behavior which helps to debug
and understand issues, but it trades off potential instruction execution
while performing these I/O operations in between instruction execution.

To address this concept (while still retaining the potential advantages of
the original model), I’ve designed an Asynch I/O model extension for simh.
In order to flesh-out and debug this design, I’ve also refactored several
devices to utilize this capability.  Please read the attached
0readmeAsynchIO.txt file for concept details about the approach.

In order to make disk devices easy to implement (within or without the
AsynchIO framework), I’ve created a sim_disk.c  library which is modeled
on the sim_tape.c library to generalize disk I/O like tape I/O is
generalized in sim_tape.c.  This sim_disk.c library now provides that
natural place to implement support for various disk implementation formats
(just like sim_tape support several formats, and one day will be the place
to add direct physical tape access). The current sim_disk library provides
the framework for direct support of 3 different disk formats:
    1) standard simh disk format
    2) platform specific physical disk access
and 3) platform independent Virtual Disk format.
The Virtual Disk format is an implementation of the format described in
the ”Microsoft Virtual Hard Disk (VHD) Image Format Specification”.  The
VHD specification is available for anyone to implement under the "Microsoft
Open Specification Promise" described at
http://www.microsoft.com/interop/osp/default.mspx.
The VHD implementation includes support for:
    1) Fixed sized disks
    2) Dynamically expanding disks
and 3) Differencing Disks.
Dynamically expanding disks don’t change their “Virtual Size”, but they
don’t consume disk space on the containing storage until the virtual
sectors in the disk are actually written to (i.e. an RA81 or RA92 VHD
with a VMS installed on it may initially only contain 30+ MB of files,
and the resulting VHD will be 30+ MB).  The VHD format contains meta data
which describes the virtual device.  Amongst this meta data is the simh
device type which the VHD was originally created as.  This metadata is
therefore available whenever that VHD is attached to an emulated disk
device in the future so the device type & size can be automatically be
configured.

Sim_disk_attach is used by device emulations to attach a simh/vhd/raw
device to a simulated device.  The following simh command switches
are used by the sim_disk_attach API:

    -R          Attach Read Only.
    -E          Must Exist (if not specified an attempt to create the
                indicated virtual disk will be attempted).
    -F          Open the indicated disk container in a specific format
                (default is to autodetect VHD defaulting to simh if the
                indicated container is not a VHD).
    -X          When creating a VHD, create a fixed sized VHD (vs a
                Dynamically expanding one).
    -C          Create a VHD and copy its contents from another disk
                (simh, VHD, or RAW format).
    -D          Create a Differencing VHD (relative to an already
                existing VHD disk)

Examples:

    sim> show rq
    RQ, address=20001468-2000146B*, no vector, 4 units
      RQ0, 159MB, not attached, write enabled, RD54, autosize, SIMH format
      RQ1, 159MB, not attached, write enabled, RD54, autosize, SIMH format
      RQ2, 159MB, not attached, write enabled, RD54, autosize, SIMH format
      RQ3, 409KB, not attached, write enabled, RX50, autosize, SIMH format
    sim> atta rq0 RA81.vhd
    sim> show rq0
    RQ0, 456MB, attached to RA81.vhd, write enabled, RA81, autosize, VHD format
    sim> set rq2 ra92
    sim> att rq2 -f vhd RA92.vhd
    RQ2: creating new file
    sim> sho rq2
    RQ2, 1505MB, attached to RA92.vhd, write enabled, RA92, autosize, VHD format
    sim> ! dir RA92.vhd
     Volume in drive H is New Volume
     Volume Serial Number is F8DE-510C

     Directory of H:\Data

    04/14/2011  12:57 PM             5,120 RA92.vhd
                   1 File(s)          5,120 bytes
                   0 Dir(s)   3,074,412,544 bytes free
    sim> atta rq3 -c RA92-1.vhd RA92.vhd
    sim> atta rq3 -c RA92-1.vhd RA92.vhd
    RQ3: creating new virtual disk 'RA92-1.vhd'
    RQ3: Copied 1505MB.  99% complete.
    RQ3: Copied 1505MB. Done.
    sim> sh rq3
    RQ3, 1505MB, attached to RA92-1.vhd, write enabled, RA92, autosize, VHD format
    sim>  ! dir RA92*
     Volume in drive H is New Volume
     Volume Serial Number is F8DE-510C

     Directory of H:\Data

    04/14/2011  01:12 PM             5,120 RA92-1.vhd
    04/14/2011  12:58 PM             5,120 RA92.vhd
                   2 File(s)         10,240 bytes
                   0 Dir(s)   3,074,404,352 bytes free
    sim> sho rq2
    RQ2, 1505MB, not attached, write enabled, RA92, autosize, VHD format
    sim> set rq2 ra81
    sim> set rq2 noauto
    sim> sho rq2
    RQ2, 456MB, not attached, write enabled, RA81, noautosize, VHD format
    sim> set rq2 format=simh
    sim> sho rq2
    RQ2, 456MB, not attached, write enabled, RA81, noautosize, SIMH format
    sim> atta rq2 -c RA81-Copy.vhd VMS055.dsk
    RQ2: creating new virtual disk 'RA81-Copy.vhd'
    RQ2: Copied 456MB.  99% complete.
    RQ2: Copied 456MB. Done.
    sim> sho rq2
    RQ2, 456MB, attached to RA81-Copy.vhd, write enabled, RA81, noautosize, VHD format
    sim> det rq2
    sim> ! dir RA81-Copy.vhd
     Volume in drive H is New Volume
     Volume Serial Number is F8DE-510C

     Directory of H:\Data

    04/14/2011  01:22 PM       178,304,512 RA81-Copy.vhd
                   1 File(s)    178,304,512 bytes
                   0 Dir(s)   2,896,097,280 bytes free
    sim> ! dir VMS055.dsk
     Volume in drive H is New Volume
     Volume Serial Number is F8DE-510C

     Directory of H:\Data

    03/08/2011  01:42 PM       403,663,872 VMS055.dsk
                   1 File(s)    403,663,872 bytes
                   0 Dir(s)   2,896,097,280 bytes free
    sim>
2011-04-15 08:49:18 -07:00

426 lines
13 KiB
C

/* vax_stddev.c: VAX 3900 standard I/O devices
Copyright (c) 1998-2008, Robert M Supnik
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
ROBERT M SUPNIK BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
Except as contained in this notice, the name of Robert M Supnik shall not be
used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings
in this Software without prior written authorization from Robert M Supnik.
tti terminal input
tto terminal output
clk 100Hz and TODR clock
05-Jan-11 MP Added Asynch I/O support
17-Aug-08 RMS Resync TODR on any clock reset
18-Jun-07 RMS Added UNIT_IDLE flag to console input, clock
17-Oct-06 RMS Synced keyboard poll to real-time clock for idling
22-Nov-05 RMS Revised for new terminal processing routines
09-Sep-04 RMS Integrated powerup into RESET (with -p)
28-May-04 RMS Removed SET TTI CTRL-C
29-Dec-03 RMS Added console backpressure support
25-Apr-03 RMS Revised for extended file support
02-Mar-02 RMS Added SET TTI CTRL-C
22-Dec-02 RMS Added console halt capability
01-Nov-02 RMS Added 7B/8B capability to terminal
12-Sep-02 RMS Removed paper tape, added variable vector support
30-May-02 RMS Widened POS to 32b
30-Apr-02 RMS Automatically set TODR to VMS-correct value during boot
*/
#include "vax_defs.h"
#include <time.h>
#define TTICSR_IMP (CSR_DONE + CSR_IE) /* terminal input */
#define TTICSR_RW (CSR_IE)
#define TTIBUF_ERR 0x8000 /* error */
#define TTIBUF_OVR 0x4000 /* overrun */
#define TTIBUF_FRM 0x2000 /* framing error */
#define TTIBUF_RBR 0x0400 /* receive break */
#define TTOCSR_IMP (CSR_DONE + CSR_IE) /* terminal output */
#define TTOCSR_RW (CSR_IE)
#define CLKCSR_IMP (CSR_IE) /* real-time clock */
#define CLKCSR_RW (CSR_IE)
#define CLK_DELAY 5000 /* 100 Hz */
#define TMXR_MULT 1 /* 100 Hz */
extern int32 int_req[IPL_HLVL];
extern int32 hlt_pin;
extern int32 sim_switches;
int32 tti_csr = 0; /* control/status */
int32 tto_csr = 0; /* control/status */
int32 clk_csr = 0; /* control/status */
int32 clk_tps = 100; /* ticks/second */
int32 todr_reg = 0; /* TODR register */
int32 todr_blow = 1; /* TODR battery low */
int32 tmxr_poll = CLK_DELAY * TMXR_MULT; /* term mux poll */
int32 tmr_poll = CLK_DELAY; /* pgm timer poll */
t_stat tti_svc (UNIT *uptr);
t_stat tto_svc (UNIT *uptr);
t_stat clk_svc (UNIT *uptr);
t_stat tti_reset (DEVICE *dptr);
t_stat tto_reset (DEVICE *dptr);
t_stat clk_reset (DEVICE *dptr);
t_stat todr_resync (void);
extern int32 sysd_hlt_enb (void);
/* TTI data structures
tti_dev TTI device descriptor
tti_unit TTI unit descriptor
tti_reg TTI register list
*/
DIB tti_dib = { 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 1, IVCL (TTI), SCB_TTI, { NULL } };
UNIT tti_unit = { UDATA (&tti_svc, UNIT_IDLE|TT_MODE_8B, 0), 0 };
REG tti_reg[] = {
{ HRDATA (BUF, tti_unit.buf, 16) },
{ HRDATA (CSR, tti_csr, 16) },
{ FLDATA (INT, int_req[IPL_TTI], INT_V_TTI) },
{ FLDATA (DONE, tti_csr, CSR_V_DONE) },
{ FLDATA (IE, tti_csr, CSR_V_IE) },
{ DRDATA (POS, tti_unit.pos, T_ADDR_W), PV_LEFT },
{ DRDATA (TIME, tti_unit.wait, 24), PV_LEFT },
{ NULL }
};
MTAB tti_mod[] = {
{ TT_MODE, TT_MODE_7B, "7b", "7B", NULL },
{ TT_MODE, TT_MODE_8B, "8b", "8B", NULL },
{ MTAB_XTD|MTAB_VDV, 0, "VECTOR", NULL,
NULL, &show_vec, NULL },
{ 0 }
};
DEVICE tti_dev = {
"TTI", &tti_unit, tti_reg, tti_mod,
1, 10, 31, 1, 16, 8,
NULL, NULL, &tti_reset,
NULL, NULL, NULL,
&tti_dib, 0
};
/* TTO data structures
tto_dev TTO device descriptor
tto_unit TTO unit descriptor
tto_reg TTO register list
*/
DIB tto_dib = { 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 1, IVCL (TTO), SCB_TTO, { NULL } };
UNIT tto_unit = { UDATA (&tto_svc, TT_MODE_8B, 0), SERIAL_OUT_WAIT };
REG tto_reg[] = {
{ HRDATA (BUF, tto_unit.buf, 8) },
{ HRDATA (CSR, tto_csr, 16) },
{ FLDATA (INT, int_req[IPL_TTO], INT_V_TTO) },
{ FLDATA (DONE, tto_csr, CSR_V_DONE) },
{ FLDATA (IE, tto_csr, CSR_V_IE) },
{ DRDATA (POS, tto_unit.pos, T_ADDR_W), PV_LEFT },
{ DRDATA (TIME, tto_unit.wait, 24), PV_LEFT },
{ NULL }
};
MTAB tto_mod[] = {
{ TT_MODE, TT_MODE_7B, "7b", "7B", NULL },
{ TT_MODE, TT_MODE_8B, "8b", "8B", NULL },
{ TT_MODE, TT_MODE_7P, "7p", "7P", NULL },
{ MTAB_XTD|MTAB_VDV, 0, "VECTOR", NULL, NULL, &show_vec },
{ 0 }
};
DEVICE tto_dev = {
"TTO", &tto_unit, tto_reg, tto_mod,
1, 10, 31, 1, 16, 8,
NULL, NULL, &tto_reset,
NULL, NULL, NULL,
&tto_dib, 0
};
/* CLK data structures
clk_dev CLK device descriptor
clk_unit CLK unit descriptor
clk_reg CLK register list
*/
DIB clk_dib = { 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 1, IVCL (CLK), SCB_INTTIM, { NULL } };
UNIT clk_unit = { UDATA (&clk_svc, UNIT_IDLE, 0), CLK_DELAY };
REG clk_reg[] = {
{ HRDATA (CSR, clk_csr, 16) },
{ FLDATA (INT, int_req[IPL_CLK], INT_V_CLK) },
{ FLDATA (IE, clk_csr, CSR_V_IE) },
{ DRDATA (TODR, todr_reg, 32), PV_LEFT },
{ FLDATA (BLOW, todr_blow, 0) },
{ DRDATA (TIME, clk_unit.wait, 24), REG_NZ + PV_LEFT },
{ DRDATA (POLL, tmr_poll, 24), REG_NZ + PV_LEFT + REG_HRO },
{ DRDATA (TPS, clk_tps, 8), REG_NZ + PV_LEFT },
#if defined (SIM_ASYNCH_IO)
{ DRDATA (LATENCY, sim_asynch_latency, 32), PV_LEFT },
{ DRDATA (INST_LATENCY, sim_asynch_inst_latency, 32), PV_LEFT },
#endif
{ NULL }
};
MTAB clk_mod[] = {
{ MTAB_XTD|MTAB_VDV, 0, "VECTOR", NULL, NULL, &show_vec },
{ 0 }
};
DEVICE clk_dev = {
"CLK", &clk_unit, clk_reg, clk_mod,
1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
NULL, NULL, &clk_reset,
NULL, NULL, NULL,
&clk_dib, 0
};
/* Clock and terminal MxPR routines
iccs_rd/wr interval timer
todr_rd/wr time of year clock
rxcs_rd/wr input control/status
rxdb_rd input buffer
txcs_rd/wr output control/status
txdb_wr output buffer
*/
int32 iccs_rd (void)
{
return (clk_csr & CLKCSR_IMP);
}
int32 todr_rd (void)
{
return todr_reg;
}
int32 rxcs_rd (void)
{
return (tti_csr & TTICSR_IMP);
}
int32 rxdb_rd (void)
{
int32 t = tti_unit.buf; /* char + error */
tti_csr = tti_csr & ~CSR_DONE; /* clr done */
tti_unit.buf = tti_unit.buf & 0377; /* clr errors */
CLR_INT (TTI);
return t;
}
int32 txcs_rd (void)
{
return (tto_csr & TTOCSR_IMP);
}
void iccs_wr (int32 data)
{
if ((data & CSR_IE) == 0)
CLR_INT (CLK);
clk_csr = (clk_csr & ~CLKCSR_RW) | (data & CLKCSR_RW);
return;
}
void todr_wr (int32 data)
{
todr_reg = data;
if (data)
todr_blow = 0;
return;
}
void rxcs_wr (int32 data)
{
if ((data & CSR_IE) == 0)
CLR_INT (TTI);
else if ((tti_csr & (CSR_DONE + CSR_IE)) == CSR_DONE)
SET_INT (TTI);
tti_csr = (tti_csr & ~TTICSR_RW) | (data & TTICSR_RW);
return;
}
void txcs_wr (int32 data)
{
if ((data & CSR_IE) == 0)
CLR_INT (TTO);
else if ((tto_csr & (CSR_DONE + CSR_IE)) == CSR_DONE)
SET_INT (TTO);
tto_csr = (tto_csr & ~TTOCSR_RW) | (data & TTOCSR_RW);
return;
}
void txdb_wr (int32 data)
{
tto_unit.buf = data & 0377;
tto_csr = tto_csr & ~CSR_DONE;
CLR_INT (TTO);
sim_activate (&tto_unit, tto_unit.wait);
return;
}
/* Terminal input routines
tti_svc process event (character ready)
tti_reset process reset
*/
t_stat tti_svc (UNIT *uptr)
{
int32 c;
sim_activate (uptr, KBD_WAIT (uptr->wait, tmr_poll)); /* continue poll */
if ((c = sim_poll_kbd ()) < SCPE_KFLAG) /* no char or error? */
return c;
if (c & SCPE_BREAK) { /* break? */
if (sysd_hlt_enb ()) /* if enabled, halt */
hlt_pin = 1;
tti_unit.buf = TTIBUF_ERR | TTIBUF_FRM | TTIBUF_RBR;
}
else tti_unit.buf = sim_tt_inpcvt (c, TT_GET_MODE (uptr->flags));
uptr->pos = uptr->pos + 1;
tti_csr = tti_csr | CSR_DONE;
if (tti_csr & CSR_IE)
SET_INT (TTI);
return SCPE_OK;
}
t_stat tti_reset (DEVICE *dptr)
{
tti_unit.buf = 0;
tti_csr = 0;
CLR_INT (TTI);
sim_activate_abs (&tti_unit, KBD_WAIT (tti_unit.wait, tmr_poll));
return SCPE_OK;
}
/* Terminal output routines
tto_svc process event (character typed)
tto_reset process reset
*/
t_stat tto_svc (UNIT *uptr)
{
int32 c;
t_stat r;
c = sim_tt_outcvt (tto_unit.buf, TT_GET_MODE (uptr->flags));
if (c >= 0) {
if ((r = sim_putchar_s (c)) != SCPE_OK) { /* output; error? */
sim_activate (uptr, uptr->wait); /* retry */
return ((r == SCPE_STALL)? SCPE_OK: r); /* !stall? report */
}
}
tto_csr = tto_csr | CSR_DONE;
if (tto_csr & CSR_IE)
SET_INT (TTO);
uptr->pos = uptr->pos + 1;
return SCPE_OK;
}
t_stat tto_reset (DEVICE *dptr)
{
tto_unit.buf = 0;
tto_csr = CSR_DONE;
CLR_INT (TTO);
sim_cancel (&tto_unit); /* deactivate unit */
return SCPE_OK;
}
/* Clock routines
clk_svc process event (clock tick)
clk_reset process reset
todr_powerup powerup for TODR (get date from system)
*/
t_stat clk_svc (UNIT *uptr)
{
int32 t;
if (clk_csr & CSR_IE)
SET_INT (CLK);
t = sim_rtcn_calb (clk_tps, TMR_CLK); /* calibrate clock */
sim_activate (&clk_unit, t); /* reactivate unit */
tmr_poll = t; /* set tmr poll */
tmxr_poll = t * TMXR_MULT; /* set mux poll */
if (!todr_blow) /* incr TODR */
todr_reg = todr_reg + 1;
return SCPE_OK;
}
/* Clock coscheduling routine */
int32 clk_cosched (int32 wait)
{
int32 t;
t = sim_is_active (&clk_unit);
return (t? t - 1: wait);
}
/* TODR resync routine */
t_stat todr_resync (void)
{
uint32 base;
time_t curr;
struct tm *ctm;
curr = time (NULL); /* get curr time */
if (curr == (time_t) -1) /* error? */
return SCPE_NOFNC;
ctm = localtime (&curr); /* decompose */
if (ctm == NULL) /* error? */
return SCPE_NOFNC;
base = (((((ctm->tm_yday * 24) + /* sec since 1-Jan */
ctm->tm_hour) * 60) +
ctm->tm_min) * 60) +
ctm->tm_sec;
todr_reg = (base * 100) + 0x10000000; /* cvt to VAX form */
todr_blow = 0;
return SCPE_OK;
}
/* Reset routine */
t_stat clk_reset (DEVICE *dptr)
{
int32 t;
todr_resync (); /* resync clock */
clk_csr = 0;
CLR_INT (CLK);
t = sim_rtcn_init (clk_unit.wait, TMR_CLK); /* init timer */
sim_activate_abs (&clk_unit, t); /* activate unit */
tmr_poll = t; /* set tmr poll */
tmxr_poll = t * TMXR_MULT; /* set mux poll */
return SCPE_OK;
}