- Added event debug support to scp and the vax simulator
- Moved external declarations into include files related to modules which define them and removed random externs from modules which referenced them
- Fixed typos in sim_ether
- Fixed sim_disk and sim_tape to properly manage asynchronous threads on an i/o flush
scp.c, scp.h
- added sim_uname (Unit Name) API to simplify places which might want to display it (mostly debug messages).
- added support for clock co-scheduling
- added debugging to trace event queue activities
sim_defs.h
- added support for clock co-scheduling
- added support for sim_uname (Thread local storage macro)
- added support for debugging to trace event queue activities
- simplified debug code by using sim_uname
- fixed support macro for sim_is_active when asynch timers are in use
sim_rev.h
- fixed nested comments
sim_tmxr.c, sim_tmxr.h
- added support for clock co-scheduling
- simplified debug code by using sim_uname
- added support for devices which poll for output on different units
sim_timer.c, sim_timer.h
- added support for clock co-scheduling
- fixed asynchronous clock calibration to smooth out calibration adjustments
- simplified debug code by using sim_uname
- added ability (when running with asynchronous support) to explicitly disable or enable asynchronous timer support.
- changed sim_timer_inst_per_sec to return a double value since the result is always used in a double expression and integer overflow could occur under strange timing conditions
vax/vax_stddev.c
- converted from simulator specific clock co-scheduling to generic clock co-scheduling.
vax/vax_cpu.c
- added EVENT and ACTIVATE debug flag (SET CPU DEBUG=EVENT;ACTIVATE) support
pdp11/pdp11_dz.c
- converted from simulator specific clock co-scheduling to generic clock co-scheduling.
pdp11/pdp11_vh.c
- converted from simulator specific clock co-scheduling to generic clock co-scheduling.
pdp11/pdp11_xq.c
- converted from simulator specific clock co-scheduling to generic clock co-scheduling.
sim_tmxr.c
sim_defs.h
- Fixed parsing issues with NOTELNET option.
- Fixed line closing logic to drop buffered contents when line errors occur before closing link.
- Fixed logic to allow bidirectional line connections (i.e. listen=1234;connect=ip:2345 on both sides of a a virtual null modem).
Added support for per line tcp listen ports.
Added support for per line outgoing tcp/telnet connections.
Removed DEV_NET from pdp11_dz and pdp11_vh emulators to allow proper restore of
scp.c, scp.h
- Change the sim_clock_queue event list to be terminated by the value QUEUE_LIST_END instead of NULL. This allows easy determination of whether a unit is on a list since when it is not on a list the next pointer is NULL.
- standardized the usage of UPDATE_SIM_TIME
- Added support for internal/pseudo devices to support the TIMER and CON-TEL pseudo devices (to enable and disable debugging)
- Reverted to the prior "SET CONSOLE DEBUG" command semantics since the console debug can be manipulated via the generic "SET <dev> DEBUG" command (i.e. SET CON-TEL DEBUG=TRC;XMT;RCV)
- Changed "SHOW TIMERS" to "SHOW CLOCKS" to display the current calibrated timer information
- Added sim_is_active_bool API to return the boolean active status avoiding the potential work walking the list when most callers aren't interested in the event firing time
- Fixed run_boot_prep to properly record the not queued status of any units which are removed from the sim_clock_queue during initialization
- Added display of DEBUG, NODEBUG options to the SHOW SHOW command
sim_timer.c, sim_timer.h
- Added asynchronous timer capabilities with support for calibration and idling
- Added internal/pseudo device to support debugging of Idle, Calibration and asynch timer activites.
- Added suppression of timer calibration when idling has occurred
sim_tmxr.c, sim_tmxr.h
- Added tmxr_activate_after and macro definition for sim_activate_after to invoke it for proper behavior with multiplexer devices
- Added all polling units to the standard timer queue when dropping back to the simulator command prompt to accommodate the potential to disable asynch mode
- Fixed synchronization to operate with pthread synchronized asynch queue and proper stopping of poll when dropping back to the simulator command prompt
- Fixed calls to select to have a timeout with properly ranged tv_usec values and dealt with possible EINTR return from select
sim_console.c, sim_console.h
- Changed internal/pseudo console telnet device name to CON=TEL
- Reverted to the prior "SET CONSOLE DEBUG" command semantics since the console debug can be manipulated via the generic "SET <dev> DEBUG" command (i.e. SET CON-TEL DEBUG=TRC;XMT;RCV)
- Fixed synchronization to operate with pthread synchronized asynch queue and proper stopping of poll when dropping back to the simulator command prompt
- Fixed calls to select to have a timeout with properly ranged tv_usec values
sim_defs.h
- Added necessary unit fields to support asynchronous timing activities
- Added asynchronous macros to support async timing activities
- Fixed asynch pthread only macros (not using AIO_INTRINSICS).
- Fixed the definition of the UDATA macro which was never adjusted to accommodate the insertion of 2 extra fields in the unit structure and thus made the initialization of the unit wait field meaningless.
- Changed the NOQUEUE_WAIT value from 10000 to 1000000. This is only used when the sim_clock_queue is empty, which normally never happens on any simulator since they all have clocks and/or other frequently polling devices. With asynchronous multiplexer and timing support the queue is often empty and this value is then used when calculating idling delays. If it is too small, idling will be inefficient. Being large should not be a problem otherwise.
Interdata/id16_cpu.c
- removed test of sim_idle_enab before calling sim_idle
Interdata/id32_cpu.c
- removed test of sim_idle_enab before calling sim_idle
vax/vax_cpu.c
- removed test of sim_idle_enab before calling sim_idle
vax/vax_stddev.c
- converted CLK device to use the internal timer service API sim_activate_after to leverage asynchronous timing when available
scp.c, scp.h, sim_defs.h
- Added commands:
SHOW MULTIPLEXER (MUX)
SHOW TIMERS
- Added facilities/APIs:
sim_activate_after - time specific event scheduling (vs instruction scheduling) API visible, optional separate thread implementation in a later revision
- Changed Commands:
SET CONSOLE DEBUG no longer affects global debugging, but merely debugging for the console subsystem. Use SET DEBUG and SET NODEBUG to affect global debugging.
- Added Asynchronous polling support
sim_tmxr.h, sim_tmxr.c
- Added Asynchronous capabilities to the multiplexer subsystem to avoid polling for input and to deliver input data instantly when it arrives instead of delaying for up to one or more full simulated clock ticks.
- Added debug trace support
- Added statistic tracking of total bytes transmitted on each line
- Added more aggressive attempts to flush transmit buffers when they fill before dropping tranmitted characters
- Fixed status return of tmxr_putc_ln to return SCPE_LOST if the transmitting line isn't connected or buffered.
sim_console.h, sim_console.c
- Fixed issue where connections to console telnet sessions would succeed for the first connection, but hang indefinitely for additional connects without rejecting due to all lines being busy. This is handled by using an internal device and unit to hang the required polling on. Connection polls happen once per second.
- Added console debugging/trace support.
- Added Asynchronous capabilities to the console subsystem to avoid polling for input and to deliver input data instantly when it arrives instead of delaying for up to one or more full simulated clock ticks.
- Added tmxr_set_console_input_unit() API to support asynchronous simulator console I/O
sim_timer.h, sim_timer.c
- Added SHOW TIMERS support
- Added mechanism to capture the timer the simulator uses for its clock tick and make this timer globally available for other uses
PDP11/pdp11_dz.c
- Added debug trace support
PDP11/pdp11_vh.c
- Added debug trace support
- Changed timing mechanisms to not assume that the count unit service routine calls measures the passage of time, and created a separate unit to measure time.
VAX/vax_stddev.c
- Added call to tmxr_set_console_input_unit to leverage Asynchronous console I/O
Fixed do file line numbers in messages to properly track after nested do command files.
Generalized do file command echoing to always include the do file line number
Fixed SET ON which was broken when SET ON INHERIT and SET ON NOINHERIT was added.
Fixed ON INHERIT behaviors for global ini files.
Added SET QUIET and SET NOQUIET commands
Added -Q flag to DO command file processing which sets quiet mode while that command file executes
Changed generic include file name to simh.ini from simh.rc to be consistent with other include files
Changed generic include file to come from the user HOME or HOMEPATH directory and if not found, the current default directory
Fixed format string used to provide quotes around arguments containing spaces while producing %* expansion.
Fixed return from do_cmd to return the status from the last command executed
Added Message Suppression flag for status values, including providing a -Q option to the RETURN command to return with a message suppressed status
Added Do command file default extension of .sim (from Dave Bryan)
Added -O option to DO command file invocation which causes the caller's ON state and actions to be inherited in the newly called DO command file
Added Command Line expansion to include a %* which expands to the whole set of arguments (%1 ... %9)
Relaxed Command Line argument substitution (delimited by %'s) which cause environment variable lookups to first lookup the literal name provided and if that fails, lookup the name upcased.
Added a SIM_VERIFY special Command Line expansion variable which expands to "-V" when command echoing is active
Added a SIM_MESSAGE special Command Line expansion variable which expands to "-Q" when error message display is suppressed
Added Command Aliasing, which causes the initial token on a command line to be looked up in the environment variable table, and if it exists to substitute the expansion for the initial token.
Changed environment variable defining (with SET ENV variable=value) to always upcase the variable name.
Added SHIFT command which shifts the numbered argument variables %1 ... %9 to the left by one (%1 becomes what was %2, etc.)
Added CALL command which will call a routine (label) in the currently executing command file
Added SET VERIFY and SET NOVERIFY commands which enable or disable DO command echoing
Added SET MESSAGE and SET NOMESSAGE commands which globally enable or disable the display of status messages when commands (or Do Commands) return with unsuccessful status
Added SET ON INHERIT and SET ON NOINHERIT to globally enable inheritance of ON state and actions when DO commands are invoked
Added PROCEED and IGNORE commands which are do nothing but return success. These can be used in specific ON actions to possibly ignore particular return status values
Added DO command file line number to error messages which are displayed while processing DO command files
Expanded the DO command nesting level to 20 to potentially allow for more nesting due to the extensive use of CALL commands are used
- Removed flawed logic which assumed that sim_interval was meaningful when referenced by an asynchronous thread.
- Adjust the event_time of events removed from the asynch queue to account for the average time spent on the queue before the event was noticed by the instruction execution thread.
- Added a sim_activate_notbefore function which specifies an rtime which is the earliest time the event should fire.
- Changed the 'wakeup from idle' logic to force an immediate asynch queue check if the wakeup was not due to a timeout (i.e. it was due to an asynch queue insertion).
- Fixed the descrip.mms to build asynchronous support on AXP and IA64 VMS with kernel threads enabled
I’ve always wanted to have the option to have simulated devices behave
more naturally with respect to I/O operations. By more naturally I
mean that the current simulator model I/O is either polled (for asynchronous
things link Muxes and Network), or it is performed in the middle of some
instruction execution taking possibly many milliseconds (disk and/or tapes).
The existing model creates quite deterministic behavior which helps to debug
and understand issues, but it trades off potential instruction execution
while performing these I/O operations in between instruction execution.
To address this concept (while still retaining the potential advantages of
the original model), I’ve designed an Asynch I/O model extension for simh.
In order to flesh-out and debug this design, I’ve also refactored several
devices to utilize this capability. Please read the attached
0readmeAsynchIO.txt file for concept details about the approach.
In order to make disk devices easy to implement (within or without the
AsynchIO framework), I’ve created a sim_disk.c library which is modeled
on the sim_tape.c library to generalize disk I/O like tape I/O is
generalized in sim_tape.c. This sim_disk.c library now provides that
natural place to implement support for various disk implementation formats
(just like sim_tape support several formats, and one day will be the place
to add direct physical tape access). The current sim_disk library provides
the framework for direct support of 3 different disk formats:
1) standard simh disk format
2) platform specific physical disk access
and 3) platform independent Virtual Disk format.
The Virtual Disk format is an implementation of the format described in
the ”Microsoft Virtual Hard Disk (VHD) Image Format Specification”. The
VHD specification is available for anyone to implement under the "Microsoft
Open Specification Promise" described at
http://www.microsoft.com/interop/osp/default.mspx.
The VHD implementation includes support for:
1) Fixed sized disks
2) Dynamically expanding disks
and 3) Differencing Disks.
Dynamically expanding disks don’t change their “Virtual Size”, but they
don’t consume disk space on the containing storage until the virtual
sectors in the disk are actually written to (i.e. an RA81 or RA92 VHD
with a VMS installed on it may initially only contain 30+ MB of files,
and the resulting VHD will be 30+ MB). The VHD format contains meta data
which describes the virtual device. Amongst this meta data is the simh
device type which the VHD was originally created as. This metadata is
therefore available whenever that VHD is attached to an emulated disk
device in the future so the device type & size can be automatically be
configured.
Sim_disk_attach is used by device emulations to attach a simh/vhd/raw
device to a simulated device. The following simh command switches
are used by the sim_disk_attach API:
-R Attach Read Only.
-E Must Exist (if not specified an attempt to create the
indicated virtual disk will be attempted).
-F Open the indicated disk container in a specific format
(default is to autodetect VHD defaulting to simh if the
indicated container is not a VHD).
-X When creating a VHD, create a fixed sized VHD (vs a
Dynamically expanding one).
-C Create a VHD and copy its contents from another disk
(simh, VHD, or RAW format).
-D Create a Differencing VHD (relative to an already
existing VHD disk)
Examples:
sim> show rq
RQ, address=20001468-2000146B*, no vector, 4 units
RQ0, 159MB, not attached, write enabled, RD54, autosize, SIMH format
RQ1, 159MB, not attached, write enabled, RD54, autosize, SIMH format
RQ2, 159MB, not attached, write enabled, RD54, autosize, SIMH format
RQ3, 409KB, not attached, write enabled, RX50, autosize, SIMH format
sim> atta rq0 RA81.vhd
sim> show rq0
RQ0, 456MB, attached to RA81.vhd, write enabled, RA81, autosize, VHD format
sim> set rq2 ra92
sim> att rq2 -f vhd RA92.vhd
RQ2: creating new file
sim> sho rq2
RQ2, 1505MB, attached to RA92.vhd, write enabled, RA92, autosize, VHD format
sim> ! dir RA92.vhd
Volume in drive H is New Volume
Volume Serial Number is F8DE-510C
Directory of H:\Data
04/14/2011 12:57 PM 5,120 RA92.vhd
1 File(s) 5,120 bytes
0 Dir(s) 3,074,412,544 bytes free
sim> atta rq3 -c RA92-1.vhd RA92.vhd
sim> atta rq3 -c RA92-1.vhd RA92.vhd
RQ3: creating new virtual disk 'RA92-1.vhd'
RQ3: Copied 1505MB. 99% complete.
RQ3: Copied 1505MB. Done.
sim> sh rq3
RQ3, 1505MB, attached to RA92-1.vhd, write enabled, RA92, autosize, VHD format
sim> ! dir RA92*
Volume in drive H is New Volume
Volume Serial Number is F8DE-510C
Directory of H:\Data
04/14/2011 01:12 PM 5,120 RA92-1.vhd
04/14/2011 12:58 PM 5,120 RA92.vhd
2 File(s) 10,240 bytes
0 Dir(s) 3,074,404,352 bytes free
sim> sho rq2
RQ2, 1505MB, not attached, write enabled, RA92, autosize, VHD format
sim> set rq2 ra81
sim> set rq2 noauto
sim> sho rq2
RQ2, 456MB, not attached, write enabled, RA81, noautosize, VHD format
sim> set rq2 format=simh
sim> sho rq2
RQ2, 456MB, not attached, write enabled, RA81, noautosize, SIMH format
sim> atta rq2 -c RA81-Copy.vhd VMS055.dsk
RQ2: creating new virtual disk 'RA81-Copy.vhd'
RQ2: Copied 456MB. 99% complete.
RQ2: Copied 456MB. Done.
sim> sho rq2
RQ2, 456MB, attached to RA81-Copy.vhd, write enabled, RA81, noautosize, VHD format
sim> det rq2
sim> ! dir RA81-Copy.vhd
Volume in drive H is New Volume
Volume Serial Number is F8DE-510C
Directory of H:\Data
04/14/2011 01:22 PM 178,304,512 RA81-Copy.vhd
1 File(s) 178,304,512 bytes
0 Dir(s) 2,896,097,280 bytes free
sim> ! dir VMS055.dsk
Volume in drive H is New Volume
Volume Serial Number is F8DE-510C
Directory of H:\Data
03/08/2011 01:42 PM 403,663,872 VMS055.dsk
1 File(s) 403,663,872 bytes
0 Dir(s) 2,896,097,280 bytes free
sim>
A key capability needed to support simulators running with background
execution is the ability to have a Telnet connected console which isn’t
continuously connected. This feature is called a Buffered Telnet console.
Absolutely nothing changes for someone not interested in using the feature.
However, if someone is interested in the feature, the following SCP
commands are available:
sim> SET CONSOLE TELNET=port ! Unchanged
sim> SET CONSOLE TELNET=BUFFERED{=buffersize} ! buffersize defaults to 32K
sim> SET CONSOLE TELNET=UNBUFFERED ! restores normal behavior
sim> SET CONSOLE TELNET=NOBUFFERED ! synonym for UNBUFFERED
sim> SET CONSOLE TELNET=LOG=logdestination ! enables logging of Telnet session traffic (potentially separate from destination specified by SET CONSOLE LOG=conlogdest)
sim> SET CONSOLE TELNET=NOLOG ! turns off specific logging of Telnet session
sim> SET CONSOLE TELNET=LOG=conlogdest ! turns on logging all console traffic (unless the telnet session logging is also specified).
The logdestinations for any of the logging/debugging commands can
now be:
LOG, DEBUG, STDOUT, STDERR or any file specification (caps are not
required, but these names are reserved to indicate the current
destination of the specified file handles (sim_log, sim_deb,
stdout, stderr).
When a Console Telnet session is Buffered, a simulator will start
(via BOOT CPU or whatever is appropriate for a particular simulator)
without needing to have an active telnet connection. When a Telnet
connection comes along for the telnet port, the contents of the saved
buffer (which wraps on overflow) are presented on the telnet session
as output before session traffic. This allows the connecting telnet
client to see what happened before he connected since the likely
reason he might be connecting to the console of a background
simulator is to troubleshoot unusual behavior.
The current structure has the optional ability to log the Telnet
session separately from the simulator output (i.e. ini file command
execution) is potentially useful when you need to review what the
simulator may have output which may be difficult to find in and
amongst the possibly verbose Operating system console output.
If someone doesn’t use “SET CONSOLE TELNET=LOG=logdestination”,
then the original strategy of logging all output to the target
specified by “SET CONSOLE LOG=logdestination” is preserved. Looking
at the isolated console output might be more interesting if/when
control flow scp commands are ever implemented (ON,GOTO, RETURN, etc.)
The ControlFlow changes fix a potential bug in breakpoint handling
which arguably merely could be “not supported”. That bug is that if
a breakpoint’s actions have multiple actions AND an action early in
the list invokes a do command file, the subsequent pending breakpoint
actions are not performed.
The ControlFlow patch/changes implement the following extensions to
the SCP command language without affecting prior behavior:
GOTO <Label> Command is now available. Labels are lines in which the first non whitespace character is a “:”. The target of a goto is the first matching label in the current do command file which is encountered. Since labels don’t do anything else besides being the targets of goto’s, they could be used to provide comments in do command files, for example (“:: This is a comment”)
SET ON Enables error trapping for currently defined traps (by ON commands)
SET NOON Disables error trapping for currently defined traps (by ON commands)
RETURN Return from the current do command file execution with the status from the last executed command
RETURN <statusvalue> Return from the current do command file execution with the indicated status. Status can be a number or a SCPE_<conditionname> name string.
ON <statusvalue> commandtoprocess{; additionalcommandtoprocess}
Sets the action(s) to take when the specific error status is returned by a command in the currently running do command file. Multiple actions can be specified with each delimited by a semicolon character (just like breakpoint action commands).
ON ERROR commandtoprocess{; additionalcommandtoprocess}
Sets the default action(s) to take when any otherwise unspecified error status is returned by a command in the currently running do command file. Multiple actions can be specified with each delimited by a semicolon character (just like breakpoint action commands).
ON <statusvalue>
ON ERROR Clears the default actions to take when any otherwise unspecified error status is returned by a command in the currently running do command file.
Error traps can be taken for any command which returns a status other
than SCPE_STEP, SCPE_OK, and SCPE_EXIT.
ON Traps can specify any status value from the following list:
NXM, UNATT, IOERR, CSUM, FMT, NOATT, OPENERR, MEM, ARG, STEP,
UNK, RO, INCOMP, STOP, TTIERR, TTOERR, EOF, REL, NOPARAM, ALATT,
TIMER, SIGERR, TTYERR, SUB, NOFNC, UDIS, NORO, INVSW, MISVAL,
2FARG, 2MARG, NXDEV, NXUN, NXREG, NXPAR, NEST, IERR, MTRLNT,
LOST, TTMO, STALL, AFAIL.
These values can be indicated by name or by their internal numeric
value (not recommended).
Interactions with ASSERT command and “DO –e”:
DO –e is equivalent to SET ON, which by itself it equivalent
to “SET ON; ON ERROR RETURN”.
ASSERT failure have several different actions:
If error trapping is not enabled then AFAIL causes exit from the current
do command file.
If error trapping is enabled and an explicit “ON AFAIL” action is defined,
then the specified action is performed.
If error trapping is enabled and no “ON AFAIL” action is defined, then
an AFAIL causes exit from the current do command file.
Other related changes/extensions:
• The “!” command (execute a command on the local OS), now returns
the command’s exit status as the status from the “!” command.
This allows ON conditions to handle error status responses from
OS commands and act as desired.
• Argument substitution has been extended for do command file
execution. The extended argument substitution include
substitution of any program environment variable (referenced by
%ENVVARNAME%) along with dynamic expansion of several pseudo
environment variables:
%DATE% expands to a string of the form: yyyy/mm/dd (i.e. 2011/01/23)
%TIME% expands to a string of the form: hh:mm:ss (i.e. 17:23:44)
%CTIME% expands to a string of the form: www mmm dd hh:mm:ss yyyy
(i.e. Mon Jan 24 08:22:33 2010)
%ENVNAME% expands to a string which has the value of the environment
variable ENVNAME
